Please explain, I am having a hard time with this.

What will ocurr to average and marginal productivity once a technological innovation is presented to the production process?

When a technological innovation is introduced to the production process, it can have an impact on both average and marginal productivity. Let's break down what these terms mean and how they can be affected:

1. Average Productivity: Average productivity refers to the output of goods or services divided by the amount of input used in the production process. Specifically, it measures how efficiently inputs are utilized to produce a certain level of output.

When a technological innovation is implemented, it often aims to improve efficiency, streamline processes, or enhance productivity. As a result, average productivity generally increases. This occurs because the innovation allows for more output (goods or services) to be produced using the same or fewer inputs. For example, if a new machine is introduced that automates certain tasks, it can lead to higher output levels with the same amount of labor.

2. Marginal Productivity: Marginal productivity refers to the additional output that is generated by using an additional unit of input. It focuses on the change in production output, specifically associated with the use of one more unit of input.

With the introduction of technological innovation, the impact on marginal productivity can vary. It depends on the specific nature of the innovation and how it affects the production process. Generally, if the technological innovation improves the efficiency of individual inputs, it is likely to result in an increase in marginal productivity. This means that the additional unit of input will result in a higher increment of output compared to before the innovation.

However, it's important to note that the impact of technological innovation on marginal productivity may not always be positive. In some cases, as the input reaches its maximum utilization or the technology is not fully compatible with existing processes, the marginal productivity improvement may diminish or even become negative.

In summary, when a technological innovation is introduced to the production process, it generally leads to an increase in average productivity by enabling more output with the same or fewer inputs. Marginal productivity can also increase if the innovation improves the efficiency of individual inputs. However, it's essential to consider the specific characteristics of the technology and its compatibility with existing processes to determine the precise impact on marginal productivity.