Explain the importance of Roman technology and engineering? Cover two separate kinds of Roman technology and engineering.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_technology

http://www.mariamilani.com/ancient_rome/ancient_roman_technology.htm

http://library.thinkquest.org/16325/r-sci.html

Roman technology and engineering were crucial elements in the success and expansion of the Roman Empire. The Romans were innovative builders and inventors, constructing remarkable structures and implementing sophisticated techniques that had a profound impact on their society. Let's explore two significant types of Roman technology and engineering.

1. Aqueduct System:
The aqueduct system stands as a testament to Roman engineering prowess. Aqueducts were monumental structures designed to transport water from distant sources, allowing for the supply of clean water to urban centers, public baths, and fountains. The implementation of this technology had several important implications:

a) Improved sanitation: By supplying clean water to towns and cities, the aqueduct system greatly enhanced public health and sanitation. Reliable access to fresh water contributed to reducing water-borne diseases and promoted hygiene practices.

b) Urban development: The availability of water empowered the growth of Roman cities by facilitating the development of multi-story buildings, public baths, and elaborate fountains. The aqueduct system was vital in sustaining urban lifestyles and fostering a prosperous society.

2. Roman Roads:
Roman roads were a marvel of engineering and played a crucial role in the expansion and administration of the Roman Empire. They were constructed with a systematic approach and embodied excellent engineering techniques:

a) Efficient transportation: The Roman road network covered vast distances, connecting major cities and military outposts. These well-maintained roads allowed for quick and efficient movement of troops, goods, and messengers. They facilitated trade, boosted economic activities, and ensured a rapid response in case of emergencies.

b) Standardization and durability: Roman roads were highly standardized in terms of width, materials, and construction techniques. They were built with layers of gravel, sand, and concrete, ensuring durability and resistance to weather conditions. This engineering expertise enabled the roads to withstand heavy traffic and endure the test of time.

Both the aqueduct system and road network exemplify the Romans' mastery of technology and engineering. These advancements were instrumental in fostering public health, urban development, efficient transportation, trade, and the consolidation of the vast Roman Empire. Understanding these achievements provides insight into the remarkable legacy of Roman civilization.