In the election of 1860, the _______ won the electoral votes of all the free states, except a fraction of the New Jersey votes.


A. Constitutional Union Party
B. Whigs
C. Republicans
D. Democrats

http://presidentelect.org/e1860.html

In order to find the answer to this question, we need to know the details and outcomes of the election of 1860. This knowledge can typically be found in history books, online articles, or educational websites.

The election of 1860 was a significant event in American history, as it ultimately led to the secession of several southern states and the onset of the American Civil War. It involved four major political parties: the Constitutional Union Party, the Whigs, the Republicans, and the Democrats.

To determine which party won the electoral votes of most free states in this election, we can eliminate options A and B. The Constitutional Union Party was a short-lived political party that emerged in 1860, and the Whig party had already dissolved by this time.

This leaves us with options C and D: the Republicans and the Democrats. The Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, were a newly formed political party that aimed to prevent the expansion of slavery. On the other hand, the Democrats were divided into two factions: the Northern Democrats and the Southern Democrats. The Republican party primarily appealed to free states, while the Democrats had support in both free and slave states.

To get the definite answer, we need to consider that Abraham Lincoln, a Republican candidate, emerged as the winner of the election of 1860. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Republicans. They won the electoral votes of all the free states, except for a fraction of the New Jersey votes.