(4x^3+5x^2-2x-1)-(3x^2+7x-4)

(4x^3+5x^2-2x-1) - (3x^2+7x-4) =

4x^3+5x^2-2x-1-3x^2-7x+4 =

4x^3 + 2x^2 - 9x +3

To subtract the given expression, we need to combine like terms.

First, let's distribute the negative sign to every term inside the parentheses of the second expression to make it negative:

(4x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x - 1) - (3x^2 + 7x - 4)
= 4x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x - 1 - 3x^2 - 7x + 4

Next, we can combine the similar terms. Start by combining the x^3 terms:

4x^3 - 3x^2
= x^3

Next, we combine the x^2 terms:

5x^2 - 3x^2
= 2x^2

Now, let's combine the x terms:

-2x - 7x
= -9x

Finally, combine the constant terms:

-1 + 4
= 3

Putting it all together, the simplified expression is:

x^3 + 2x^2 - 9x + 3