when silver nitrate reacts with hydrochloric acid, what type of reaction takes place?
AgNO3 + HCl = AgCl + HNO3
double displacement reaction
Which of the following is an example of a physical rather than a chemical change
Well, when silver nitrate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it's quite a reaction! In fact, it's a classic example of a double displacement reaction. The silver from the silver nitrate switches places with the hydrogen from the hydrochloric acid, resulting in the formation of silver chloride and nitric acid. Isn't chemistry just full of "elemental" surprises?
When silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), a chemical reaction called a double displacement or metathesis reaction takes place. In this reaction, the positive ions of the two compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
To understand and determine the type of reaction occurring, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3
Step 2: Break down the reactants and products into their ions:
Ag+ + NO3- + H+ + Cl- -> AgCl (s) + H+ + NO3-
Step 3: Identify and classify the reaction type:
In this reaction, the silver ion (Ag+) from silver nitrate combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from hydrochloric acid to form silver chloride (AgCl), which is a solid precipitate. The nitrate ion (NO3-) from silver nitrate combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid to form nitric acid (HNO3). Hence, this reaction is a double displacement or metathesis reaction.
Overall, the reaction between silver nitrate and hydrochloric acid results in the formation of silver chloride as a solid precipitate and nitric acid as the other product.