What is science?
I recomment this general introduction to the subject:
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/science-definition.html
Science is a systematic way of exploring and understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories or hypotheses. It is a method of acquiring knowledge and understanding through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It involves a logical and evidence-based approach, where scientists gather and analyze data to make sense of the world around us.
To understand science, it is helpful to follow a few basic steps:
1. Observation: Start with an observation or a question about something that intrigues you.
2. Research: Conduct research to learn more about the topic and see if others have already investigated it.
3. Hypothesis: Develop a hypothesis, which is an educated guess or explanation based on the available information. The hypothesis should be testable and falsifiable.
4. Experimentation: Design and conduct experiments to collect data that will either support or refute your hypothesis. This involves controlling variables and ensuring the experiment is reproducible.
5. Analysis: Analyze the data collected during the experiment using statistical methods and other tools to look for patterns, trends, and relationships.
6. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, draw conclusions about whether your hypothesis is supported or refuted by the evidence. If your hypothesis is not supported, revise it and repeat the process.
7. Communication: Share your findings with others through scientific publications, presentations, or other means to contribute to the collective knowledge and understanding in your field.
Science is constantly evolving, with new discoveries and understandings leading to revisions of existing knowledge. It is both a body of knowledge and a way of acquiring that knowledge through a systematic and rigorous process.