what is the adverb and the adjective that it modifies inb this sentence? In spite of her defeat, she was not sad at all.

The adverb not modifies the adjective sad.

In the sentence "In spite of her defeat, she was not sad at all," the adverb is "not" and it modifies the adjective "sad."

To determine the adverb and the adjective that it modifies, follow these steps:

1. Identify the adverb: The adverb in this sentence is "not." Adverbs often modify adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs in a sentence by describing the manner, degree, time, place, or frequency of the action or state.

2. Identify the adjective it modifies: The adjective here is "sad." Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by providing more information about their characteristics or qualities.

Therefore, the adverb "not" modifies the adjective "sad," indicating that she does not have the state of being sad, even though she experienced defeat.