1.68
(1 pts.) In order to evaluate the effectiveness of a new psychotherapeutic technique, Dr. Schwartz is testing the therapy on clients that have sought treatment from him at his private practice. According to Martin Sen, Dr. Schwartz is conducting an
A) epidemiological study.
B) empirical study.
C) efficacy study.
D) effectiveness study.
(my answer is "D) effectiveness study.") am i right?
Yes, you are correct! Dr. Schwartz is conducting an effectiveness study. To arrive at this answer, it is essential to understand the difference between efficacy and effectiveness studies.
An efficacy study examines the effectiveness of a specific treatment under ideal conditions, typically in controlled laboratory settings. It aims to show whether a treatment is effective under optimal circumstances.
On the other hand, an effectiveness study evaluates the real-world impact of a treatment in practical situations, such as in a private practice like Dr. Schwartz's. It examines how the treatment works in real-life settings, with diverse clients and practitioners. The goal of such a study is to determine the treatment's effectiveness when applied in the real world, rather than in controlled laboratory conditions.
Therefore, Dr. Schwartz's study is an effectiveness study because he is evaluating the new psychotherapeutic technique in the context of his private practice, with the clients who sought treatment from him.