What were the three major cities in the Islamic world?how did each develop and grow to become important?
http://www.threes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2077:three-holy-sites-of-islam&catid=81:religion&Itemid=61
Read carefully and take good notes.
Then look up each one separately if you need more information.
What were the three major cities in the Islamic World
The three major cities in the Islamic world are Mecca, Medina, and Baghdad. Let's explore how each city developed and grew in importance:
1. Mecca: Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam. Mecca's significance predates Islam, as it was an important center for trade and pilgrimage even before the advent of the religion. As Islam emerged, Mecca became the spiritual and religious center of the Muslim world. Every year, millions of Muslims make the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, contributing to its growth and importance.
2. Medina: Medina, also known as the City of the Prophet, holds great historical and religious significance for Muslims. It is the city where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to after facing persecution in Mecca. Medina became the first Islamic state and the base from which Islam spread. The Prophet's Mosque, where Muhammad is buried, is located in Medina, making it a major pilgrimage site for Muslims. Over time, Medina evolved into a prominent intellectual and cultural center.
3. Baghdad: Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th century, serving as the political and cultural hub of the Islamic world. Under the Abbasid rule, Baghdad thrived as a center of learning, science, and philosophy. The city attracted scholars and intellectuals from diverse backgrounds, contributing to its growth and prominence. Baghdad also benefited from its strategic location on the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.
To learn more about the development and growth of these cities, you can explore historical texts, academic papers, or reputable online resources that delve into the history and significance of Mecca, Medina, and Baghdad.