Identify which concepts/topics you believe that you will need to apply to solve the problem below. Select all that apply.

Covalent Bond Energy

Ionic Bond Energy

Single-electron Atom Ionization Energy

Multi-electron Atom Ionization Energy

Electronegativity

Limiting Reagent

Stoichiometry

Bohr Model

Conservation of Energy

Wave-Particle Duality

Secondary Bonding

LCAO-MO

Sulfur vapor is analyzed by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). Measurements determine that photoelectrons associated with the 1st ionization energy of sulfur move with de Broglie wavelength λ=3.091 A˚. What is the maximum wavelength (in meters) of radiation capable of ionizing sulfur and producing this effect?

plz help

Sulfur vapor is analyzed by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). Measurements determine that photoelectrons associated with the 1st ionization energy of sulfur move with de Broglie wavelength λ=3.091 A˚. What is the maximum wavelength (in meters) of radiation capable of ionizing sulfur and producing this effect?

Remember

E(photon) = E(electron)+E(Binding)
Look also for deBroglie wave.

yeah but i don't know how to replace it with the numbers they gave me

To solve the problem given, you will need to apply the following concepts/topics:

- Single-electron Atom Ionization Energy: The problem involves the 1st ionization energy of sulfur, which is the energy required to remove one electron from a sulfur atom. Understanding this concept is crucial to solving the problem.
- De Broglie wavelength: The problem provides the de Broglie wavelength of the photoelectrons associated with the 1st ionization energy. This concept relates the wavelength of particles to their momentum and is essential to finding the solution.
- Conservation of Energy: The problem involves ionizing sulfur by radiation. Understanding the conservation of energy principle and its application in this context will be necessary.
- Wave-Particle Duality: The de Broglie wavelength mentioned in the problem suggests that particles like electrons can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. Understanding this duality is crucial to solving the problem.
- LCAO-MO (Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals-Molecular Orbitals): Although not directly stated in the problem, this concept is relevant as it is related to the interaction of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals. It may come into play when considering the electronic structure of sulfur.

The following concepts/topics are not directly applicable to solve the given problem:

- Covalent Bond Energy
- Ionic Bond Energy
- Multi-electron Atom Ionization Energy
- Electronegativity
- Limiting Reagent
- Stoichiometry
- Bohr Model
- Secondary Bonding

Note that the relevance of some of the mentioned concepts might vary depending on the specific approach you take to solve the problem.