What approach to personality assumes that human nature is basically good?
humanistic
The approach to personality that assumes human nature is basically good is known as humanistic psychology. This perspective emphasizes the positive and inherent qualities of individuals, suggesting that people have an inherent drive towards personal growth and self-actualization.
To understand this approach to personality, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by researching humanistic psychology: Look for reliable sources such as books, academic articles, or reputable websites to gain an understanding of the key concepts and principles of this approach.
2. Explore the foundational theories: Familiarize yourself with the works of influential humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Rogers' person-centered therapy are important contributions to this field.
3. Study concepts of self-actualization: Humanistic psychology focuses on the idea of self-actualization, which refers to individuals reaching their fullest potential and becoming the best version of themselves. Learn about Maslow's theory of needs, which suggests that self-actualization is the highest level of motivation.
4. Understand the positive view of human nature: Humanistic psychology believes that people have inherent worth and are fundamentally good. It emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices, take responsibility, and focus on personal growth and fulfillment.
5. Consider the role of free will and personal agency: Humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of personal agency and free will in shaping behavior and creating positive change. It suggests that individuals have the power to determine their own destiny and make choices based on their values and beliefs.
By following these steps, you can gain a deeper understanding of the humanistic approach to personality, which assumes that human nature is basically good.