When Curriculum planning for cognitive development among infants and toddlers, the environment should contain;

A) the same solid color throughout
B) an absence of decorations
C) a pattern without contrast or bright color

D) soft items such as pillows and hard elements to see, taste and touch

When curriculum planning for cognitive development among infants and toddlers, it is important to create an environment that stimulates their senses and promotes their cognitive growth. The options provided here are related to the visual aspects of the environment, so let's analyze each option and understand its impact on cognitive development.

A) The same solid color throughout: While using the same solid color throughout the environment can create a visually calming space, it may not provide enough visual stimulation for cognitive development. It is important to introduce a variety of colors and visual patterns to help infants and toddlers learn to differentiate between different objects and build their visual perception skills.

B) An absence of decorations: Having an environment with no decorations may create a visually boring and unstimulating space. Decorations such as pictures, simple art, or engaging visuals can help capture infants' and toddlers' attention and encourage curiosity, promoting their cognitive development.

C) A pattern without contrast or bright color: Having patterns without contrast or bright colors can limit visual stimulation for infants and toddlers. High-contrast patterns and bright colors attract their attention, help develop their visual discrimination skills, and enhance their cognitive growth. It is important to include a variety of patterns with contrasting colors to engage their visual senses.

D) Soft items such as pillows and hard elements to see, taste, and touch: This option aligns well with promoting cognitive development. Offering a mix of soft items like pillows and hard elements for infants and toddlers to explore can help stimulate their sense of touch, encourage fine motor skills development, and foster their cognitive growth.

In conclusion, when planning the curriculum for cognitive development among infants and toddlers, it is important to create an environment that includes a variety of colors, engaging decorations, high-contrast patterns, and a mix of soft and hard elements for exploration and sensory stimulation.