what are the causes of dark ages?
1. Go to http://www.google.com
2. Type in causes dark ages (or whatever search terms you need). Press Enter.
3. Read different search results until you find what you need.
4. Re-search with different search terms if you don't find all you need.
Hansel, you must learn to do your own searching (or "googling"). The topics you are posting are easily searched, and you need to try.
The term "Dark Ages" refers to the period of European history following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It is commonly associated with a decline in learning, cultural achievements, and societal advancement. The causes of the Dark Ages are complex and can be attributed to multiple factors. Here are some key ones:
1. Fall of the Western Roman Empire: The collapse of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD brought about political instability, economic decline, and social disruption. With the Roman government gone, centralized administration, infrastructure, and trade networks deteriorated, leading to a decline in urbanization and prosperity.
2. Barbarian Invasions: During the decline of the Roman Empire, various Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths, invaded and conquered Roman territories. These invasions disrupted the established social order and often led to the destruction of cities, agricultural lands, and cultural institutions.
3. Decline of Education and Scholarship: With the disintegration of the Roman Empire, educational institutions, such as schools and libraries, suffered. The loss of centralized patronage and protection for intellectual pursuits hindered the preservation and development of knowledge. Consequently, literacy rates declined, and the transmission of classical learning decreased.
4. Economic Disruption: The collapse of the Roman economy, which was heavily dependent on slave labor, disrupted trade and agricultural productivity. The decline in long-distance trade, scarcity of resources, and loss of skilled labor impeded economic growth, resulting in reduced urbanization and a shift toward a more agrarian-based society.
5. Religious and Cultural Transformation: The spread of Christianity during this period brought about significant socio-cultural changes. While Christianity played a crucial role in preserving some aspects of Roman knowledge and heritage, it also brought religious conflicts, political divisions, and a shift towards a more introspective and less worldly focus, which impacted intellectual and cultural development.
It's important to note that the label "Dark Ages" itself is debated among historians, as it tends to oversimplify a complex historical era.