Posted by jimmy on Sunday, July 29, 2012 at 11:31pm.
Use z-scores for both a) and b).
Formula:
z = (x - mean)/sd
a) Find both z-scores.
First z: x = 58, mean = 63.6, sd = 2.5
Second z: x = 73, mean = 63.6, sd = 2.5
Once you have both z-scores, check a z-table for the probability between the two scores. Convert to a percentage.
b) Find the two z-scores using a z-table for the shortest 1% and the tallest 1%. Once you have both z-scores, find x for both using the formula above, then go from there.
I hope this will help get you started.
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