Write as a single logarithm of a single quantity

ln(3)+1/2ln(x+2)-4ln(1+sqrtx)

(1/2) ln (x+2) maybe ?

that would be ln sqrt (x+2)
so
ln [ 3 sqrt(x+2)/(1+sqrt x)^4 ]

Is the entire problem to the fourth power, or just the denominator?

Denominator

To express the given expression as a single logarithm of a single quantity, we can utilize several logarithmic properties and simplify the expression step by step.

The given expression is:

ln(3) + 1/2 ln(x+2) - 4 ln(1+sqrt(x))

Let's work on simplifying each term individually:

1. ln(3): ln(3) is already a single logarithm, so we can leave it as it is.

2. 1/2 ln(x+2): We can use the power property of logarithms to rewrite 1/2 ln(x+2) as ln((x+2)^(1/2)).

3. -4 ln(1+sqrt(x)): Similarly, we can rewrite -4 ln(1+sqrt(x)) as ln((1+sqrt(x))^(-4)), using the power property of logarithms.

By applying the above simplifications, the expression becomes:

ln(3) + ln((x+2)^(1/2)) - ln((1+sqrt(x))^(-4))

Now, we can simplify further by combining the logarithms using the properties of addition and subtraction of logarithms:

ln(3) + ln((x+2)^(1/2)) - ln((1+sqrt(x))^(-4))

Using the property of subtraction of logarithms, we take the difference of the second and third term:

ln(3) + ln((x+2)^(1/2)/(1+sqrt(x))^(-4))

To simplify it even further, we can use the property of division of logarithms:

ln(3 * (x+2)^(1/2)/(1+sqrt(x))^(-4))

Finally, we have expressed the given expression as a single logarithm of a single quantity:

ln(3 * (x+2)^(1/2)/(1+sqrt(x))^(-4))