Posted by AL on Sunday, July 1, 2012 at 4:58pm.
Use bernoulli's equation to find the velocity of the water leaving when the depth is the full cup. From height of the hole (assume vertical free fall), and velocity, calculate horizontal distance.
h=0.15 m, hₒ=0.09 m.
Bernoulli’s equation between the top surface and the exitting stream:
Pₒ+0+ρghₒ=Pₒ+ρv²/2+ ρgh,
v² = 2g(hₒ-h),
v=sqrt{2g(hₒ-h)}=sqrt{2•9.8•(0.15-0.09)} =1.08m/s.
y=h=gt²/2.
t=sqrt(2h/g) =sqrt(2•0.09/9.8)=0.135 s.
x=vt=1.08•0.135=0.146 m = 14.6 cm
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