What are the different kinds of overlapping sciences?

Physics + Chemistry =

Physical Chemistry
Biology + Chemistry =
Biochemistry
Organic Chemistry+Geology + Chemistry =
Geochemistry
Astronomy + Physics =
Astrophysics
Biology + Geology =
Paleontology
Geology + Astronomy =
Astrogeology
Biology + Astronomy + Physics =
Astronautics

The term "overlapping sciences" can refer to various fields in which multiple disciplines intersect and collaborate, leading to the emergence of new areas of study. Here are a few examples:

1. Interdisciplinary Sciences: These are fields that integrate knowledge and methodologies from two or more traditionally distinct disciplines. Examples include bioinformatics (biology and computer science), cognitive neuroscience (psychology and neuroscience), and environmental engineering (environmental science and engineering).

To understand the nature of overlapping sciences like interdisciplinary sciences, you can start by exploring the research and academic programs of various universities or research institutions. Look for departments or institutes that explicitly focus on interdisciplinary studies. Additionally, you can search for scholarly articles and books that discuss interdisciplinary approaches in different fields.

2. Transdisciplinary Sciences: Transdisciplinary research goes beyond interdisciplinary collaboration and involves transcending traditional disciplinary boundaries. It aims to address complex real-world issues by integrating perspectives from different disciplines as well as involving stakeholders from various sectors, such as academia, industry, government, and civil society. The focus is on holistic problem-solving rather than working within defined disciplines.

To explore transdisciplinary sciences, you can search for organizations, centers, or projects that are dedicated to this approach. Look into universities or research institutions that have established transdisciplinary programs or initiatives. You can also refer to reputable academic journals that publish research at the intersection of multiple disciplines.

3. Convergent Sciences: Convergent sciences emphasize the convergence of knowledge and methodologies from unrelated fields in order to tackle complex problems. The idea is to bring together diverse perspectives to develop innovative solutions. For example, nanotechnology combines principles from physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering to manipulate materials at the nanoscale.

To learn more about convergent sciences, you can explore conferences, workshops, and research forums that focus on interdisciplinary or convergent approaches. Look for collaborative projects or initiatives that involve researchers from different disciplines working together. Additionally, you can search for academic articles or books that discuss convergent science or interdisciplinary problem-solving.

Remember that the concept of overlapping sciences is evolving, and new fields and approaches continue to emerge. Staying up to date with the latest research, attending conferences, and connecting with experts in relevant fields can help you further explore and understand these overlapping areas of study.