_____ divides the government into three branches, each controlled by a different group of people

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The U.S. Constitution divides the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

The concept you are referring to is known as "separation of powers." It is a fundamental principle of democratic governments, ensuring that power is not concentrated in a single entity or group. Under the principle of separation of powers, the government is divided into three branches, each with its own responsibilities and controlled by a different group of people. These three branches are:

1. Legislative Branch: This branch is responsible for making laws. It is typically composed of elected representatives who serve in a parliament or legislature. In some countries, such as the United States, the legislative branch consists of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate.

2. Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It includes the head of state (such as a president or prime minister) and various administrative agencies and departments. The members of the executive branch are usually appointed or elected by the people or by the legislative branch.

3. Judicial Branch: The judicial branch interprets and applies the laws. It is usually made up of courts and judges who are independent from the other two branches. The judiciary ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently and resolves disputes according to the legal framework established by the legislative branch.

The separation of powers provides a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own powers and limitations on the others. This system helps prevent abuses of power and ensures that no single group or individual can dominate the government.