What Were Characteristics of Renaissance Art?
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_art
The characteristics of Renaissance art were influenced by a shift in cultural and intellectual attitudes during the 14th to 17th centuries in Europe. Some of the key characteristics include:
1. Realism: Renaissance artists sought to depict the world as accurately as possible. They focused on naturalistic representations of the human form, architecture, and landscapes. This realism was achieved through the use of perspective, proportion, and anatomical accuracy.
To understand this characteristic, you can study works of Renaissance art, such as Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" or Michelangelo's "David." Note the precise details, lifelike expressions, and careful attention to proportions.
2. Humanism: Renaissance art celebrated the potential and achievements of human beings. Artists explored human emotions, intellect, and anatomy. They often portrayed figures in classical or mythological themes. This emphasis on humanism arose from a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.
To appreciate this characteristic, read about humanist philosophy and its impact on Renaissance art. Study artworks like Sandro Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" or Raphael's "The School of Athens." Observe how they depict the beauty and intellect of the human figure.
3. Light and Shadow: Renaissance artists developed techniques to create a more natural and three-dimensional effect using light and shadow. This technique, known as chiaroscuro, added depth, volume, and drama to their artworks.
To understand this characteristic, examine paintings by Caravaggio, such as "The Calling of St. Matthew." Notice how the composition relies on contrasting areas of light and shadow to create a realistic portrayal and dramatic impact.
4. Perspective: Renaissance artists mastered the technique of linear perspective, which created the illusion of depth and space on a two-dimensional surface. They used the vanishing point and converging lines to establish this mathematical system of representation.
To explore this characteristic, study drawings or paintings by artists like Filippo Brunelleschi or Masaccio. Pay attention to the use of converging lines to lead the viewer's eye into the composition and create a sense of depth.
5. Naturalistic Colors: Renaissance artists developed new techniques for mixing and applying pigments, which allowed for more vibrant and realistic colors. They used a wider range of hues and experimented with color harmonies.
To appreciate this characteristic, examine the color palettes employed in artworks like Titian's "Bacchus and Ariadne" or Jan van Eyck's "The Arnolfini Portrait." Observe the use of intense, naturalistic colors to enhance the realism of the subjects.
To gain a deeper understanding of Renaissance art, I recommend exploring art history books, visiting museums or online galleries, and examining individual artworks in detail. Understanding the historical and cultural context of the Renaissance period will also provide valuable insight into the characteristics of the art of that time.