Cry, the Beloved Country refers at various points to the fear that exists in South African society. According to the novel, what are the causes of this fear and what are the consequences of this fear? Include evidence from the novel to support your response. Write at least five sentences.

Since Cry, the Beloved Country was published in 1948 and refers to apartheid which no longer exists in South Africa, you should use the past tense.

This site may help you.

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/cry/

In Alan Paton's novel, "Cry, the Beloved Country," fear is portrayed as a prevalent force in South African society. The causes of this fear can be attributed to the systemic racial inequality, social injustice, and the deep-rooted divisions among different ethnic groups. These factors contribute to a sense of insecurity and anxiety among the people. For instance, the oppressed black communities fear the constant threat of exploitation and marginalization by the ruling white minority. This fear is exemplified through the character of Absalom Kumalo, who, as a young black man, feels trapped and resorts to criminal activities out of desperation and fear for survival.

Consequently, the consequences of this fear are far-reaching. It perpetuates a cycle of violence, as individuals resort to desperate measures to protect themselves. Paton highlights this grim reality through the character of John Kumalo, a radical activist whose fear-driven actions incite further social unrest and divisions. Moreover, fear leads to the erosion of trust and empathy among societies, hindering efforts towards reconciliation and unity. This is evident when the protagonist, Reverend Kumalo, encounters a white farmer who fears his land being taken away, reinforcing the underlying racial tensions in the country.

Furthermore, fear has a profound impact on the psychological well-being of individuals. Paton explores this through the character of Stephen Kumalo, who experiences constant worry and fear for the future of his family and the broader African community. The author portrays fear as a paralyzing force, hindering individuals from taking action and making positive changes in their lives.

Overall, "Cry, the Beloved Country" depicts fear as a pervasive element in South African society, with causes rooted in racial inequality and social injustice. This fear has profound consequences, leading to violence, division, and psychological distress among individuals. Through its exploration of these themes, the novel urges readers to confront these issues and work towards fostering a society free from fear and inequality.