When scoring the MMPI 2, how can you intrepret it and what is the diagnosis according to Axis II. The scores are as follow:
?= 13
L = 3
F=19
k=8
hS=14
d=30
hY=32
pD=24
Mf=37
Pa=12
Pt=25
Sc=21
Ma=22
Si=32
Pleae forward results/intrepretation
To interpret the MMPI-2 scores, you need to compare them to established norms and look for patterns or elevations that may indicate certain traits, tendencies, or potential psychological issues. The specific interpretation guidelines may vary depending on the scoring system and clinician's training, so it's always best to consult with a qualified professional for a comprehensive analysis. However, I can guide you through some general interpretation principles of the MMPI-2.
The scores you provided are as follows:
? = 13
L = 3
F = 19
K = 8
HS = 14
D = 30
HY = 32
PD = 24
MF = 37
PA = 12
PT = 25
SC = 21
MA = 22
SI = 32
Each of these scores represents a specific scale or subscale on the MMPI-2 and is associated with different aspects of personality, psychopathology, or symptomatology. Here is a brief explanation of what these scales represent:
- ? (Cannot Say): This score indicates the number of items that the respondent did not answer. In this case, there are 13 unanswered questions.
- L (Lie): This scale assesses a person's tendency to present themselves in an overly favorable light or to deny socially undesirable characteristics. With a score of 3, there is no significant elevation on this scale.
- F (Infrequency): This scale measures the frequency of atypical or infrequent responses that others with similar characteristics typically report. A higher score could suggest the presence of random or exaggerated responding. Here, the score is 19.
- K (Defensiveness): The K scale assesses a person's level of defensiveness or attempts to present themselves in an overly positive manner. A score of 8 indicates minimal defensiveness.
- HS (Hypochondriasis): This scale measures concerns about physical health and is associated with somatic symptomatology. The score of 14 suggests a relatively low level of hypochondriacal concerns.
- D (Depression): The D scale assesses depressive symptoms or the tendency to experience sadness, melancholy, or related emotions. With a score of 30, there appears to be a moderate elevation on this scale, indicating the presence of depressive symptoms.
- HY (Hysteria): The HY scale addresses the tendency to exaggerate emotional and physical problems and can indicate a self-focus on internal sensations. The score of 32 suggests a higher level of hysterical tendencies.
- PD (Psychopathic Deviate): This scale assesses general psychopathic tendencies, included aspects such as rebelliousness, social alienation, and problematic interpersonal behavior. With a score of 24, there is a moderate elevation suggesting the presence of psychopathic traits.
The interpretation of the remaining scales (MF, PA, PT, SC, MA, and SI) and the overall diagnosis according to Axis II would require a more detailed analysis using established interpretive guidelines and considering the clinical context. Again, I would recommend consulting with a qualified professional to obtain a comprehensive interpretation of the MMPI-2 results and any related diagnosis on Axis II.