What major way did the new imperialism of the late 1800s to early 1900s differ from the imperialism of the previous few ceenturies? PLEASE HELP ME!
Of course, I'll be happy to help you understand the major way in which the new imperialism of the late 1800s to early 1900s differed from the imperialism of the previous few centuries.
Imperialism, in general, refers to the policy or practice of extending a nation's authority over other territories, often by acquiring and controlling colonies or dependencies. The new imperialism of the late 1800s to early 1900s differed from earlier forms in several key ways:
1. Exploration and conquest: In the earlier phases of imperialism, European powers mainly explored and conquered territories for strategic and economic purposes. They sought new trade routes, resources, and markets. However, during the new imperialism, exploration was already well-established, and the focus shifted more towards direct control and domination of territories for political and economic gains.
2. Industrial revolution and technology: The new imperialism coincided with the Industrial Revolution, which brought about significant technological advancements. These technological innovations, such as steamships, railways, telegraphs, and advanced weaponry, facilitated European powers' ability to explore and control territories in distant lands.
3. National rivalries and competition: The new wave of imperialism also coincided with an intense period of competition among European powers, driven by nationalism, industrialization, and the desire for global influence. This competition led to a scramble for colonies, as each European power sought to assert its dominance and secure resources and markets for itself.
4. Justifications and ideologies: In earlier phases of imperialism, European powers often justified colonialism by claiming a mission to "civilize" and bring Christianity to indigenous populations. In contrast, the new imperialism was often motivated by a sense of racial superiority and a belief in the duty to "uplift" and modernize "inferior" societies. This ideology, known as "Social Darwinism," legitimized the exploitation and subjugation of indigenous peoples.
To understand further details and support your understanding, I recommend exploring historical documents, books, or articles on the topic of imperialism and the specific context of the late 1800s to early 1900s. These resources can offer more in-depth insights into the complexities and nuances of this period.