Posted by Mary on Monday, April 9, 2012 at 8:20pm.
The law of conservation of linear momentum
m•v = (m +M) •u.
v =(m +M) •u/m.
The law of conservation of energy
KE =PE,
(m+M) •u^2/2 =(m+M) • g•h,
u = sqrt (2•g•h).
Since h =L(1-cosα) ,
v =[(m +M) /m] • sqrt[2•g•L(1-cosα)].
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