In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Guil and Ros constantly seem like outsiders in the play. Why are they so alienated from the rest of the cast? What factors lead to their isolation?

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosencrantz_and_Guildenstern_Are_Dead

http://www.enotes.com/rosencrantz-guildenstern

In "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead," the characters Guil and Ros often appear as outsiders and feel alienated from the rest of the cast. This alienation can be attributed to a few key factors:

1. Lack of Purpose: Guil and Ros are presented as minor characters in Shakespeare's play, "Hamlet," and they are essentially enlisted by the King to spy on Hamlet. However, they struggle to find their own purpose and identity beyond being mere pawns in the larger story. This lack of purpose leads to a sense of detachment from the events unfolding around them.

2. Lack of Agency: Throughout the play, Guil and Ros find themselves constantly at the mercy of external forces. They are passive observers rather than active participants in the plot, as they have limited control over their own actions. This lack of agency contributes to their feelings of isolation, as they are unable to influence the events or shape their own destinies.

3. Existential Uncertainty: "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead" explores existential themes, including the nature of identity and the human condition. Guil and Ros frequently engage in philosophical conversations, reflecting on their existence and the absurdity of their circumstances. Their contemplative nature and existential uncertainty further isolate them from the other characters, who are more focused on their individual desires and goals.

4. Disorientation and Confusion: The play often employs techniques such as wordplay, repetition, and surreal elements, creating a sense of disorientation and confusion. Guil and Ros frequently find themselves lost in a world where events seem to unfold inexplicably, adding to their sense of isolation and alienation.

To understand the reasons behind Guil and Ros' alienation fully, it is important to analyze the play's text, dialogue, stage directions, and the themes explored by Tom Stoppard, the playwright. Further examination of the characters' interactions with other individuals in the play and their own introspections will provide deeper insight into their isolation.