what is the function of the italicized infinitive phrase in these sentences?
1)May I have permission to use the car tonight?
2)He went to Europe to study architecture.
3)Can you give me a place to put my things?
4)I want to go with you to the store.
5)To help you is my greatest desire.
6)Meredith is to be restored as captain
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To identify the function of the italicized infinitive phrases in these sentences, we should first understand what an infinitive phrase is.
An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive verb (like "to use," "to study," "to put," "to go," "to help," "to be restored") and is often accompanied by modifiers or objects. It functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
Now, let's analyze the sentences and determine the function of each italicized infinitive phrase:
1) "May I have permission to use the car tonight?"
- Function: Adjective
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "to use the car tonight" modifies the noun "permission" and tells us the reason or purpose for the request.
2) "He went to Europe to study architecture."
- Function: Adverb
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "to study architecture" modifies the verb "went" and answers the question "why did he go?" It provides the purpose or reason for his trip.
3) "Can you give me a place to put my things?"
- Function: Noun
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "to put my things" functions as the direct object of the verb "give." It answers the question "what can you give me?"
4) "I want to go with you to the store."
- Function: Adverb
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "to go with you to the store" modifies the verb "want" and explains the purpose or intention of the speaker's desire.
5) "To help you is my greatest desire."
- Function: Noun
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "To help you" serves as the subject of the sentence. It answers the question "what is my greatest desire?" and functions as a noun phrase.
6) "Meredith is to be restored as captain."
- Function: Adjective
- Explanation: The infinitive phrase "to be restored as captain" modifies the verb "is" and describes the intended action or state of Meredith being restored to the position of captain.
By understanding the function of each italicized infinitive phrase, we can better comprehend their roles within the sentences.
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