Suppose that an object on Earth has a known mass of 80 kgs. Will the mass of that object be less than, more than, or the same as on the other planets in our solar system? Explain your answer.

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The mass of an object does not change depending on its location within the solar system. Mass is a fundamental property of an object and is independent of the gravitational field it is in. Therefore, the mass of an object with a known mass of 80 kgs on Earth will be the same on other planets in our solar system. However, it is important to note that the weight of an object can vary on different planets due to differences in gravitational acceleration. Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object and is dependent on the gravitational field strength.

To determine whether the mass of an object on Earth is less than, more than, or the same as on other planets in our solar system, we need to understand the concept of mass and how it is influenced by the gravitational force exerted by each planet.

First, let's define mass. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains, essentially quantifying the inertia of the object. It remains constant regardless of location and is typically measured in kilograms (kg).

Next, we should consider how a planet's gravitational force affects the weight of an object. Weight is a force experienced by an object due to gravity and is given by the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration due to gravity varies from planet to planet, depending on the planet's mass and radius.

Now, let's examine the effect of gravity on an object's weight using the formula W = mg, where W is the weight of the object, m is its mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Since the mass of the object is known to be 80 kg on Earth, let's assume the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s^2. Applying the formula, we find that the weight of the object on Earth is:

W = mg = 80 kg × 9.8 m/s^2 = 784 N

However, each planet has its own acceleration due to gravity. For instance, on Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 3.71 m/s^2, whereas on Jupiter, it is approximately 24.79 m/s^2.

Using the same formula, we can compute the weight of the object on other planets. For example, on Mars, the weight of the object would be:

W = mg = 80 kg × 3.71 m/s^2 ≈ 297 N

Similarly, on Jupiter, the weight would be:

W = mg = 80 kg × 24.79 m/s^2 ≈ 1,983 N

Therefore, we can conclude that the weight of the object would be different on other planets due to the varying accelerations due to gravity. The mass of the object, however, remains the same regardless of the planet since mass is an intrinsic property of the object and does not change with location.