Before the merger, each of the separate newspapers was losing about 10 million per year. What forecast would you make for the merged firms profits? Explain. b. Before the merger, each newspaper cut advertising rates substantially. What explanation might there be for such a strategy? After the merger, what prediction would you make about advertising rates?

To answer the first question about the forecast for the merged firm's profits, we need to consider several factors. The information provided states that each of the separate newspapers was losing about $10 million per year before the merger. We can assume that the losses were due to various reasons such as declining readership, increased competition, or high operating costs.

When two companies merge, they often aim to achieve synergies and cost savings by combining resources, reducing duplicated expenses, and potentially accessing new markets or revenue streams. This can lead to improved operational efficiency and increased profitability.

Without specific information about the potential synergies, cost savings, or changes in market conditions resulting from the merger, it is challenging to make an accurate forecast. However, a reasonable prediction for the merged firm would be an improvement in profitability compared to the previous losses. It could be achieved through cost optimization, streamlined operations, increased market share, or other strategic initiatives undertaken as part of the merger.

Now let's address the second question about the newspapers cutting advertising rates before the merger and the prediction for advertising rates post-merger.

One possible explanation for the strategy of cutting advertising rates before the merger is to attract more advertisers and increase revenue in the short term. By offering lower rates, the newspapers might have tried to entice businesses to advertise with them instead of competitors, especially if they were experiencing difficulty in securing advertisers at their previous rates. This strategy could have been implemented to improve the financial situation and potentially enhance the value of the newspapers during the merger negotiations.

After the merger, the prediction for advertising rates might depend on several factors. If the merger successfully increases the overall market share and readership of the merged firm, they might have increased bargaining power with advertisers. This enhanced position could potentially allow the merged firm to negotiate higher advertising rates. On the other hand, if the market conditions remain challenging and the merged firm is facing intense competition, they might need to continue offering lower advertising rates to attract advertisers.

Ultimately, the prediction for advertising rates after the merger would require a detailed analysis of the specific market conditions, competitors, and the strategies implemented by the merged firm.