How did the belief in Manifest Destiny influence western settlement

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_Destiny

The belief in Manifest Destiny heavily influenced western settlement in the United States during the 19th century. Manifest Destiny was a widely held belief among Americans that it was their God-given right and destiny to expand westward across the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. This belief was first articulated in the 1840s and gained significant popularity, fueling westward expansion and shaping American policies and actions.

Here's how the belief in Manifest Destiny influenced western settlement:

1. Territorial Expansion: The idea of Manifest Destiny fueled a desire to acquire new territories. As Americans believed they were destined to conquer and spread their way of life, they actively sought to acquire land through various means, including purchasing, negotiation, and sometimes through military conquest. This led to the acquisition of vast territories such as the Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession.

2. Migration and Settlement: The belief in Manifest Destiny motivated many Americans to migrate westward in search of new opportunities and a better life. People from the eastern United States, including farmers, miners, and other aspiring settlers, embarked on long and arduous journeys to claim and settle new lands. This movement of people contributed significantly to the population and development of the western territories.

3. Government Policies: The belief in Manifest Destiny influenced government policies and actions, as leaders embraced the idea and shaped policies accordingly. For example, the Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who were willing to improve it, encouraging migration and settlement in the West. Additionally, the federal government funded the construction of infrastructure such as railroads to facilitate westward expansion and promote economic development.

4. Native American Removal: Manifest Destiny often clashed with the rights and territories of Native American tribes. This belief justified the displacement and removal of Indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands to make way for American settlement and resource extraction. This policy, known as Indian Removal, led to forced relocations, conflicts, and the loss of Native American cultures and territories.

In summary, the belief in Manifest Destiny influenced western settlement by promoting territorial expansion, motivating migration and settlement, shaping government policies, and impacting Native American populations. It was a driving force behind the rapid development and transformation of the United States during the 19th century.