Posted by LIARA on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 8:55pm.
For 1 and 3. Loss of electrons is oxidation; gain of electrons is reduction.
But to do this you must know how to assign oxidation numbers to the elements on the left and right. Here is a site that shows you how to do that. Post again if you still have questions but be specific about what you don't understand.
http://www.chemteam.info/Redox/Redox-Rules.html
For 2 and 4. After you learn to do 1 and 3 you will see how to do 2 and 4.
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