Posted by Anonymous on Monday, January 16, 2012 at 6:09pm.
if a rectangle (or any 2-dimensional figure) is scaled by a factor of n, then
length l becomes nl
width w becomes nw
area lw becomes (nl)(nw) = n^2(lw) = n^2 times the old area
For your rectangle, the new area is 9 times the old area, so the scale factor is √9 = 3
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