General Grant's army came closest to defeat in the West as a result of a surprise Confederate attack at the Battle of
A)vicksburg
B)Fort henry
C)Shiloh
D)manassa
The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. A Union army under Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing on the west bank of the river. Confederate forces under Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and P. G. T. Beauregard launched a surprise attack on Grant there. The Confederates achieved considerable success on the first day, but were ultimately defeated on the second day.
On the first day of the battle, the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west, hoping to defeat Grant's Army of the Tennessee before the anticipated arrival of Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell's Army of the Ohio. The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fierce fighting, and Grant's men instead fell back to the northeast, in the direction of Pittsburg Landing. A position on a slightly sunken road, nicknamed the "Hornet's Nest", defended by the men of Brig. Gens. Benjamin M. Prentiss's and W. H. L. Wallace's divisions, provided critical time for the rest of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries. Gen. Johnston was killed during the first day of fighting, and Beauregard, his second in command, decided against assaulting the final Union position that night.
Reinforcements from Gen. Buell and from Grant's own army arrived in the evening and turned the tide the next morning, when the Union commanders launched a counterattack along the entire line. The Confederates were forced to retreat from the bloodiest battle in United States history up to that time, ending their hopes that they could block the Union advance into northern Mississippi.
Got this info for wiki.
The correct answer is C) Shiloh.
To find the answer to this question, you need some basic knowledge of the American Civil War and the major battles fought during that time. General Ulysses S. Grant was a Union general who played a crucial role in several key battles in the Western Theater of the war.
To determine which battle resulted in General Grant's army coming closest to defeat in the West, you could start by eliminating options A) Vicksburg and B) Fort Henry. While Vicksburg was a significant battle where Grant ultimately emerged victorious, it was a siege rather than a surprise Confederate attack. Additionally, Fort Henry was also not a battle where Grant's army came close to defeat.
This leaves us with options C) Shiloh and D) Manassas. To make the correct choice, you need to be aware that Grant's army suffered heavy casualties at the Battle of Shiloh. This battle, which took place in Tennessee in April 1862, resulted in a surprise Confederate attack on Grant's forces. The Union army initially found themselves in a precarious position and experienced heavy losses but managed to hold their ground and eventually defeat the Confederate forces.
On the other hand, Manassas, also known as the First Battle of Bull Run, was fought in Virginia in July 1861 and did not involve Grant's army. It was one of the earliest battles of the Civil War but not the one where Grant's army came closest to defeat.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) Shiloh.