What was the Glorious Revolution?
What had to be agreed upon during the Glorious Revolution?
What did it State?
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The Glorious Revolution refers to the events that took place in England in 1688-1689 when William of Orange, a Protestant, and his wife Mary Stuart, were invited to overthrow James II, a Catholic, from the throne.
During the Glorious Revolution, certain agreements had to be reached among the various parties involved to ensure a peaceful transition of power and establish a new constitutional monarchy in England. The most significant agreement was the Bill of Rights, which outlined the rights and limitations of the monarchy, as well as the rights of Parliament and individual citizens. This document helped to set the foundation for modern constitutional law in England.
The Bill of Rights stated several important principles. It affirmed the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy, guaranteeing freedom of speech in Parliament and ensuring that no laws could be made or taxes levied without the consent of Parliament. It also established the right to petition the king, the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments, and the right to bear arms for self-defense among Protestants. Additionally, it prohibited the monarch from being Roman Catholic and established the succession of the crown to William and Mary and their heirs, should they have any.
Overall, the Glorious Revolution and the agreements reached during that time were instrumental in establishing a constitutional monarchy system in England and limiting the power of the monarchy in favor of parliamentary rule and individual rights.