use differentials to estimate ln(e^4 +1) - ln(e^4)

To estimate ln(e^4 +1) - ln(e^4) using differentials, we can start by finding the differential of the function ln(x). The differential of ln(x) is given by:

df = (1/x)dx

Now, our expression ln(e^4 +1) - ln(e^4) can be written as ln(e^4 + 1) - ln(e^4), which simplifies to ln(e^4 + 1) - 4.

To estimate this expression using differentials, we can approximate the change in ln(e^4 + 1) - 4 by using the differential:

Δf ≈ df = (1/x)dx

Now, we need to find the values of x and dx.

In our case, x is e^4 + 1 and dx is the change in x, which is e^4 - e^4 = 0.

Substituting these values into the differential approximation, we have:

Δf ≈ (1/(e^4 + 1))(0)

Since dx is zero, the approximation becomes 0.

Therefore, the estimated value of ln(e^4 + 1) - ln(e^4) using differentials is approximately 0.