Describe bi-polar disorder in two ways: clinically (objectively) and emotionally (subjectively).
Clinically, bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. The condition typically involves cyclic episodes of mania and depression. During manic episodes, individuals may experience elevated mood, euphoria, increased energy, racing thoughts, impulsivity, and a decreased need for sleep. In contrast, during depressive episodes, individuals may feel sad, hopeless, fatigued, experience a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, have trouble concentrating, experience changes in appetite or weight, and may have thoughts of death or suicide.
Emotionally, bipolar disorder can be described subjectively as a roller coaster of emotions. During the manic phase, individuals may feel invincible, excessively happy, and full of energy, leading to a heightened sense of self-esteem and making impulsive decisions that can have negative consequences. They may also experience racing thoughts, increased creativity, and a constant need for stimulation. However, this intense emotional state can quickly shift to feelings of irritability, anger, or restlessness. On the other hand, during the depressive phase, individuals may feel a deep sense of despair, sadness, worthlessness, and a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. This emotional state can be accompanied by relentless fatigue and a lack of motivation, making it challenging to carry out daily tasks.
It's important to note that the experiences and severity of bipolar disorder can vary from person to person, and not everyone experiences the same symptoms or episodes with the same intensity. If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder, it is advisable to seek professional help from a mental health specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.