paragraph question
With the declaration of the war, the Canadian government immediately became much more involved in the planning and and control of the economy. In April 1940, the government established the Department of Munitions and Supplies, and King appointed C.D Howe as its minister. Howe was given extraordinary authority to do whatever it took to gear up the economy to meet wartime demands. He told industries what to produce and how to produce it. In his direct, impatient manner, he convinced business leaders to manufacture goods they had never made before. Soon Vancouver was building ships for the navy, Montreal was constructing new planes and bombers such as the Lancaster, and Canada's car industries were producing military vehicles and tanks. Munitions factories opened in Ontario and Quebec. If the private sector was unable to produce what Howe wanted, he created Crown Corporations to do the job. Even farmers were told to produce more wheat, beef, dairy products, and other foods. Under Howe's leadership, the government ran telephone companies, refined fuel, stockpiled silk for parachutes, mined uranium, and controlled food production. This was the policy of total war, with Canadians willing to do whatever it took to defeat the enemy.
Question
How did Canada's policy of total war change the economy? Why was the policy necessary?
I don't understand and I not find the answer
They were manufacturing many more things for the war effort - things they had never made before: ships for the navy, new planes and bomberss, military vehicles and tanks, muni tions factories. Even farmers were producing more wheat, beef, dairy products and other foods for the war effort.
Just read this carefully and you can't miss how the economy changed. Back to "supply and demand" because the war effort demanded much more manufacturing and so it was supplied.
If you want to win a war, you do everything necessary!
Sra
Thank you SraJMcGin you helped me lots very helpful you are. Thank you
The policy was necessary because Canada wanted to win the war? They wanted to put a lot of contribution into it?
The policy of total war implemented by Canada during World War II had a significant impact on its economy. This policy involved the government taking on a more active role in controlling and directing the economy in order to meet the demands of the war effort.
Under the leadership of C.D Howe, who was given extraordinary authority, the government played a central role in coordinating the production of goods and resources needed for the war. Industries were told what to produce and how to produce it, resulting in previously civilian-focused factories shifting their production to meet military needs. For example, shipbuilding in Vancouver, aircraft construction in Montreal, and military vehicle production in Canada's car industries were all part of this effort.
To ensure that production targets were met, the government created Crown Corporations, which were government-owned enterprises aimed at producing goods when the private sector was unable to do so. This way, the government had greater control and could allocate resources as needed to support the war.
Even farmers were actively involved in the war effort, being instructed to increase production of essential food items like wheat, beef, dairy products, and more. The government also took control of various industries such as telephone companies, refined fuel, silk production for parachutes, and uranium mining.
The policy of total war was necessary due to the urgency and scale of the war effort. Canada, like many other countries involved in the war, needed to mobilize its entire economy and resources to support the military and defeat the enemy. By directing and controlling the economy, the government aimed to maximize production, ensure adequate supplies for the military, and meet the needs of the war effort.
Overall, the policy of total war transformed Canada's economy, with the government actively managing and directing production across various sectors to meet the demands of the war.