The existentialist Kierkegaard wrote a book Either/Or. What is the connection of this with decision-making? What does he suggest?
To understand the connection between Kierkegaard's book "Either/Or" and decision-making, we need to delve into his philosophy. Kierkegaard was deeply concerned with the individual's struggle to find meaning in a world marked by uncertainty and angst. He explored themes such as choice, freedom, subjectivity, and the authentic existence.
In "Either/Or," Kierkegaard presents two contrasting worldviews represented by two different characters. The first part of the book, titled "Aesthetic," focuses on the character referred to as the aesthete. The aesthete prioritizes pleasure, hedonism, and immediate gratification, constantly seeking novelty and avoiding commitment and responsibility. This worldview represents a life characterized by indecisiveness and an excessive reliance on external factors to make decisions.
The second part of the book, titled "Ethical," introduces the character known as the ethicist. The ethicist, in contrast to the aesthete, emphasizes a life of moral duty, responsibility, and commitment. This worldview suggests that one must make choices based on ethical principles and solid commitments to live an authentic and meaningful life.
The connection to decision-making lies in Kierkegaard's exploration of the consequences of our choices. He suggests that making decisions without a sense of commitment and accountability will lead to a life devoid of purpose and authenticity. He challenges individuals to confront the anxiety inherent in decision-making and make choices that align with their values and commitments.
Kierkegaard argues that true decision-making involves a leap of faith, a subjective commitment to a path that may be uncertain and anxiety-inducing. By actively choosing and taking responsibility for our decisions, we can attain a sense of authenticity and find meaning in our lives.
Therefore, the key suggestion Kierkegaard offers in "Either/Or" regarding decision-making is the importance of making choices based on personal values, commitments, and ethical principles, rather than simply seeking immediate pleasure or avoiding responsibility.