write the balanced formula equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid.
Formula equation..............
net equation.............
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ==> H2O(l)
To write the balanced formula equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), we need to consider the chemical formula of each compound and their respective reactions.
The reaction between NaOH and HCl can be represented as follows:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
In this equation, NaOH and HCl react to form NaCl and H2O. This is a double displacement reaction, where the sodium ion (Na+) from NaOH exchanges with the hydrogen ion (H+) from HCl, forming sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
To write the net ionic equation, we need to focus on the ions that are involved in the reaction rather than the complete compounds.
Breaking down the equation into its respective ions, we have:
Na+ + OH- + H+ + Cl- → Na+ + Cl- + H2O
In the net ionic equation, the sodium ion (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-) are spectator ions, meaning they do not participate in the reaction and can be removed. The remaining net ionic equation is:
OH- + H+ → H2O
In this net ionic equation, the hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide reacts with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid to form water (H2O).