A team of psychology students would like to expose their classmates to an embarrassing experience in order to gather data for their term project. Their instructor has asked them to read the ethical guidelines published by the American Psychological Association. She wants them to understand that:
a. they will have to refrain from manipulating the dependent variable
b. they need to set limits on the emotional responses which might occur.
c. participants need to be informed concerning the nature of the procedure before consenting to take part.
d. most college students regard such experiments as positive
is it C
One of the controversies concerning animal research involves:
a. the age of animals used
b. the belief by some that animals have rights equal to humans.
c. the point of view that animal behavior can't correlate with human behavior
d. the understanding that animal body chemistry is devoid of many human characteristics.
i think its B
You're on a roll! Both answers are right!
At first I thought your question was a little confusing but I think it is just my eyes are getting heavy. I know it is probably a little late but I would have to disagree with answer “C,” let me explain why I say this. If the students are conducting an experiment and part of the experiment is exposing their classmates to an embarrassing experience to gather data for their team,; if you inform the participants concerning the nature of the procedure before they consent to take part, in my opinion, the students are modifying the experiment. I do understand why you would have chosen that answer and I am sure you text probably has the answer right in front of you. However, I would have to answer, “B.” I think setting limits on the emotional responses which might occur would be a better answer. By performing such an experiment, many emotions can fly. By informing them ahead of time, it kind of eliminates the “embarrassing experience,” if that makes sense. I do think many college students regard such experiments as positive thought. After wasting time writing this, I just realized that it has to be within the ethical guidelines published by the American Psychological Association, the answer would definitely be “C.” You are always to get the consent of others before performing an experiment. They must know what is entailed in the experiment, side effects, etc. Sorry for all the other stuff. I know Ms. Sue answered your question for you but I am new to the site and thought I would see how this works.
Yes, the correct answer is C. participants need to be informed concerning the nature of the procedure before consenting to take part.
To arrive at this answer, you need to understand the ethical guidelines outlined by the American Psychological Association (APA). In conducting research, it is crucial to ensure the protection of participants and their rights.
According to the APA's ethical guidelines, participants should be fully informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study before choosing to participate. This requirement ensures that participants have the necessary information to make an informed decision about whether or not they want to take part in the experiment.
Options A, B, and D are not accurate in relation to the given scenario and the APA guidelines.
Option A states that the students will have to refrain from manipulating the dependent variable. However, the manipulation of the dependent variable is a fundamental aspect of scientific research. It is the independent variable that is manipulated, while the dependent variable measures the outcome.
Option B suggests setting limits on emotional responses. While it is essential to minimize potential harm or distress to participants, it is not feasible or ethical to set limits on emotional responses. Instead, researchers should ensure that participants are aware of potential emotional consequences and provide appropriate measures of support if needed.
Option D assumes that most college students regard such experiments as positive. While opinions may vary among individuals, this statement overlooks the importance of informed consent and the potential for harm or discomfort in experimental procedures.
Hence, option C is the most accurate and aligned with the ethical principles outlined by the APA.