How do the ideas of positive psychology differ from the traditional model of illness?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2835700/

http://www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu/ppsnyderchapter.htm

Positive Psychology emphasizes optimizing human potential, while the model of illness emphasizes avoiding and treating illnesses.

To understand how the ideas of positive psychology differ from the traditional model of illness, let's first explain what each of these concepts entails.

The traditional model of illness, also known as the medical model, focuses primarily on diagnosing and treating physical or mental disorders. It places emphasis on identifying symptoms, diagnosing the specific illness or condition, and prescribing appropriate interventions or medications to alleviate the symptoms or cure the underlying problem.

On the other hand, positive psychology takes a different approach by shifting the focus from treating pathology to promoting well-being and optimal functioning. It seeks to understand and enhance positive aspects of human experiences, such as happiness, life satisfaction, positive emotions, strengths, resilience, and flourishing.

Here are some key differences between positive psychology and the traditional model of illness:

1. Focus: The traditional model primarily concentrates on identifying and treating negative symptoms and disorders, while positive psychology focuses on nurturing positive experiences and qualities that contribute to well-being.

2. Problem-centered vs. Strengths-based: The traditional model focuses on identifying and addressing problems, deficits, or dysfunctions that cause distress or impairment. Positive psychology, however, emphasizes identifying and building upon strengths, virtues, and positive qualities that enable individuals to thrive.

3. Reactive vs. Proactive: The traditional model tends to be more reactive, addressing issues when they arise or managing symptoms after they occur. Positive psychology, on the other hand, takes a proactive approach by promoting well-being, resilience, and prevention of negative outcomes.

4. Treatment-oriented vs. Prevention-oriented: The traditional model of illness is primarily treatment-oriented, aiming to alleviate symptoms and restore functioning in individuals with specific disorders. Positive psychology emphasizes prevention and developing strategies to enhance well-being and prevent mental illness or distress.

5. Mindset: The traditional model often views individuals as passive recipients of treatment, while positive psychology promotes an active and participatory approach, empowering individuals to take charge of their own well-being and personal growth.

It is important to note that positive psychology does not dismiss the relevance of addressing mental illness or negative experiences but rather complements traditional approaches by focusing on strengths, well-being, and building resilience to enhance overall psychological functioning.