A wealthy, married man in China is having an affair with a beautiful young woman, who seems primarily attracted to his financial status. At the same time, similar situations are occuring across other races and nations. Sociobiologists would say that: a. these behaviors are found inthe human species but not in the animal kingdom b. this is an adaptive function of what evolution has bred into each of us c. this is an adaptive behavior for the married men d. this is a much too simplistic stereotype of sexual behavior. I'm stuck between B and D.. please help!!!
To choose the correct answer between B and D regarding sociobiologists' perspective on these behaviors, let's break down the options:
Option B suggests that the behavior described is an adaptive function of what evolution has bred into each of us. This implies that the behavior serves a purpose in terms of survival and reproduction, and has been selected for over generations.
Option D claims that the given situation is a much too simplistic stereotype of sexual behavior. This suggests that the behavior described is not adequately explained or understood by the sociobiological perspective.
To determine the correct answer, we can evaluate the concept of sociobiology. Sociobiology is a field that seeks to understand social behavior, including aspects related to reproduction, from an evolutionary perspective. It suggests that certain behaviors can be explained through the lens of natural selection and evolutionary processes.
In the case presented, the behavior described involves a wealthy married man having an affair with a younger woman attracted to his financial status. While sociobiology can shed light on various aspects of human behavior, it is important to remember that humans are complex beings influenced by a variety of factors such as culture, individual personalities, and personal motivations. For this reason, it would be too simplistic to reduce the behavior to a single adaptive function of evolution, as suggested in option B.
On the other hand, option D implies that the behavior is a stereotype, which may overlook the underlying biological and evolutionary influences that sociobiology aims to explain. While it is true that behavior is often multifaceted and cannot be fully explained by a single theory, option D fails to acknowledge the relevance and explanatory power of sociobiology.
Considering these points, option B is the more fitting choice. Sociobiologists would argue that the behavior described is an adaptive function that has been honed by evolution to increase reproductive fitness in certain circumstances. However, it is important to note that this perspective does not negate the influence of other factors and does not provide a comprehensive account of the complexity of human behavior.