12. It wasn’t a test day, there were no oral reports due, and the class was getting ready to view a video. Regardless of the relaxed nature of the class, Baxter suddenly felt his muscles tighten and his heart rate increase as if he had had a sudden fright. It was happening again. These symptoms are typical of: a panic disorder. a phobia. a generalized anxiety disorder. an obsession.

I believe it's a panic disorder

I agree.

Thanks alot

You're welcome.

The symptoms described in the scenario, such as the sudden tightening of muscles, increased heart rate, and a feeling of fright, are characteristic of anxiety. However, to determine the specific anxiety disorder that these symptoms may be indicative of, we need more information regarding the intensity, duration, and frequency of these episodes.

Based on the provided options, there are a few possibilities to consider:

1. Panic Disorder: This anxiety disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that are often accompanied by physical symptoms. Panic attacks are intense periods of fear or discomfort that develop abruptly and reach a peak within minutes. However, the scenario does not mention a sudden onset of fear, which is a key feature of panic disorder.

2. Phobia: Phobias are characterized by intense and irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors. In the scenario, no specific object or situation is mentioned as the trigger for the anxiety symptoms, which would be necessary to diagnose a phobia.

3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): GAD is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple areas of life and is often accompanied by physical symptoms like muscle tension and increased heart rate. Given the generalized nature of the anxiety symptoms in the scenario, GAD could be a possible diagnosis.

4. Obsession: Obsessions are repetitive and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress and are often accompanied by compulsive behaviors. However, the scenario does not provide any evidence of obsessive thoughts or compulsive behaviors.

Overall, based solely on the information provided in the scenario, the most likely anxiety disorder would be generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, it is important to note that a professional evaluation by a mental health professional would be needed for an accurate diagnosis.