what is the boiling point of 2-propanol at the top of pike's peak
To determine the boiling point of 2-propanol (also known as isopropyl alcohol) at the top of Pike's Peak, we need to consider the effect of altitude on boiling point.
Altitude affects boiling point because as you go higher in altitude, the atmospheric pressure decreases. At lower atmospheric pressures, substances boil at lower temperatures.
Pike's Peak is approximately 14,115 feet (4,302 meters) above sea level. To estimate the boiling point of 2-propanol at this altitude, we can use a simplified rule known as the "boiling point elevation" formula:
Boiling Point (at desired altitude) = Boiling Point (at sea level) - (Altitude * Altitude Factor)
The Altitude Factor is a constant value that represents the change in boiling point per unit of altitude. For water, which has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level, the Altitude Factor is approximately 0.5 degrees Celsius (0.9 degrees Fahrenheit) per 1,000 feet (300 meters) increase in altitude.
Now, let's determine the boiling point of 2-propanol at the top of Pike's Peak:
1. Find the boiling point of 2-propanol at sea level. The boiling point of 2-propanol is approximately 82.5 degrees Celsius (180.5 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level.
2. Calculate the Altitude Factor. Since 2-propanol is different from water, we need to gather the specific Altitude Factor for 2-propanol. Unfortunately, this information is not readily available, and the exact Altitude Factor varies depending on the substance. Without the specific Altitude Factor, it is challenging to calculate the boiling point at the desired altitude accurately.
To find the precise boiling point of 2-propanol at the top of Pike's Peak, it is advisable to refer to scientific references, thermodynamic databases, or contact relevant authoritative sources, such as chemistry experts or academic institutions, who might have conducted experiments or have access to specific data for 2-propanol at various altitudes.