How did gandhi's salt march illustrate his philosophy of civil disobedience?

1. the march began civilly with speeches by gandhi and other leaders, who pledged to fast from eating products made with slt for 90 days
2. the march was against the civil laws enforced by the britih government in the salt colony of india, a holy land for gandhi and his followers.
3. angered by the indian governments monopoly on salt, gandhi's followers set fire to the country's salt mines
4. the march, which began as a nonviolent protest, soon became a brutally violent rally in which thousands were arrested.
I choose 3.

What foreign force caused the new republic of china to fall into chaos after 1912?
1. the silk road was captured by russian forces.
2. foreign powers increased their influence over chinese affairs.
3. the us withdrew chin's favored nation status
4. yuan shikai stepped down as president
I choose 2.

Any kind of help would be nice. Thank you :)

Both your answers are wrong. I hope you found the right answer in the links that Sra posted.

To determine the correct answers to these questions, we need to analyze the given options and determine which one aligns best with the historical context and Gandhi's philosophy of civil disobedience, as well as the foreign force that caused chaos in the new Republic of China after 1912. Let's break it down:

Question 1: How did Gandhi's salt march illustrate his philosophy of civil disobedience?

Option 1 suggests that the march began civilly with speeches and a pledge to fast from eating salt-related products. This aligns with Gandhi's nonviolent approach to civil disobedience. However, it does not specifically highlight how the salt march illustrated his philosophy.

Option 2 states that the march was against civil laws enforced by the British government in the salt colony of India, a holy land for Gandhi and his followers. This option captures the essence of the salt march's purpose, as Gandhi and his followers were protesting British taxation and monopoly on salt. It demonstrates their refusal to comply with unjust laws and their commitment to nonviolent resistance. Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

Option 3 suggests that Gandhi's followers set fire to India's salt mines in anger against the Indian government's monopoly on salt. However, this contradicts Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, as he advocated for peaceful resistance. So, option 3 is not the correct answer.

Option 4 claims that the nonviolent protest soon became a brutally violent rally, resulting in numerous arrests. This contradicts the historical accounts of the salt march, as it was a peaceful protest that aimed to challenge British laws without resorting to violence. Therefore, option 4 is not the correct answer.

Question 2: What foreign force caused the new Republic of China to fall into chaos after 1912?

Option 1 suggests that the Silk Road was captured by Russian forces, but there is no historical evidence to support this claim. Therefore, option 1 is not the correct answer.

Option 2 states that foreign powers increased their influence over Chinese affairs. This aligns with the historical context, as foreign powers, such as Western nations and Japan, had significant influence over the weakening Chinese government and its territories. This interference contributed to the chaos and instability in the new Republic of China. Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

Option 3 claims that the US withdrew China's favored nation status, but this did not directly cause chaos in the new Republic of China. Therefore, option 3 is not the correct answer.

Option 4 states that Yuan Shikai stepped down as president, which did create political instability in China. However, it does not specifically refer to a foreign force causing chaos. Therefore, option 4 is not the correct answer.

I hope this helps you in understanding how to arrive at the correct answers to these questions. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!