what is the difference between a chemical that is an irritant compared to a chemical that is corrosive?
A chemical that is irritant is that which produce uneasy sensation in.(bodily organ etc.,)stimulate(organ) to vital action for ex.,poison glands connected with some insects like honey bee,snake poison fangs. Corrosive chemical is acidic and in salty conditions due to electochemical process it produces electolytic cells on the metal. examples.,green deposit that forms on copper and bronze.
The difference between a chemical that is an irritant and a chemical that is corrosive lies in their respective effects on living tissues.
An irritant is a substance that causes temporary inflammation or discomfort to the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. It may cause mild redness, itching, or irritation upon contact, but it typically does not cause permanent damage to the tissues. Examples of irritants include certain cleaning agents, some cosmetics, and certain pesticides.
On the other hand, a corrosive chemical has the ability to destroy or irreversibly damage living tissues upon contact. It has the potential to cause severe burns, tissue necrosis, and even permanent scarring. Corrosive substances are highly reactive and typically have a strong acid or base nature. Examples of corrosive substances include concentrated acids (such as sulfuric acid) and strong alkalis (such as sodium hydroxide).
When determining the difference between irritants and corrosives, one can refer to safety data sheets (SDS) or product labels. These sources provide detailed information about the hazardous properties of chemicals, including their corrosivity or irritancy. SDS can be obtained from the manufacturer or supplier of the chemical and typically include information on safe handling and storage procedures as well. It is important to consult these sources and follow proper safety protocols to minimize risks associated with chemical exposure.