if alpha and beta are 2 different values of θ lying between 0 and 2π which satisfy the equation 6cosθ+8 sinθ=9 find the value of sin alpha + beta ...

8 sinØ = 9 - 6cosØ

square both sides
64 sin^2 Ø = 81 - 108 cosØ + 36 cos^2 Ø
64(1 - cos^2 Ø) = 81 - 108 cosØ + 36 cos^2 ‚
100 cos^2 Ø - 108cosØ + 17 = 0
cosØ = .8887119 or .191288084 by the quad formula

Ø = 27.288° or 332.712° or 78.972° or 281.023°
since we squared the equation, all answers must be verified. I used my calculator and only
27.288° and 78.972° satisfy the original equation.

so let alpha be 27.288° and beta be 78.972°

sin(alpha + beta) = sin(alpha)cos(beta) + cos(alpha)sin(beta)
= sin(27.288+78.972) or sin(106.26°)
= sin27.288cos78.972 + cos27.288sin78.972

from above,
if cos27.288° = .8887119 then sin27.288° = .45846606 by Pythagoras
if cos 78.972° = .191288084 , then sin 78.972° = .9815339

then sin27.288cos78.972 + cos27.288sin78.972
= .96

I get the same when I simply take
sin(106.26° = .96

(I retained all decimals that my calculator could hold, and used the calculators memory location to store all numbers,
my last answer was .9599999999 and I will assume the 9 was repeating.
It appears the answer might be exactly .96, which also suggests that there must be a better way than the above solution)

if sinβ = 6/10 then β = appr. 36.87° and if

sin (α+β)) = .9
α+β = 64.158° which makes α = 27.289° which was one of my angles.

but both α and β were to be solutions in the original equation.
27.289 works but 36.87 does not, the right side = 9.6

Yeah, you have a good point. I didn't show (nor check) that both α and β satisfy the original equation, and the answer is therefore... incorrect.

All I had done was to show that φ=asin(6/10)=36.87° and
sin(α+φ)=0.9,

I should have continue this way:

α+φ=64.158° or 115.842°.

So α=asin(0.9)-asin(0.6)
=64.158...-36.869...
=27.288... as you had it.

Taking the other value of α+φ and subtract φ
β
=115.842...-36.869...
=78.972...
So now sin(α+β)
=sin(106.2602047...)
=0.96 also as you had it.

And I just noticed something amusing:
sin(180-2φ)
=sin(2φ)
=0.96
or
sin(α+β)=sin(2φ)

Is it just a coincidence or there's something behind it?

I just looked at it again, it is not a coincidence!

Since sin(α+φ)=0.9
and we got
α=asin(0.9)-φ
β=180-asin(0.9)-φ
So by adding the two
α+β = 180-2φ
or
sin(α+β)
=sin(180-2φ)
=sin(2φ)
=sin(2 asin(0.6))
=0.96 !

The following shows that value of sin(α+β) in

where α & β are solutions to
6cosθ+8 sinθ=9 ...(1)
does not depend on the right hand side, with the obvious stipulation that RHS ≤ √(6^2+8^2)

Take the general case where
Acosθ+Bsinθ = C
where A^2+B^2 ≥ C^2

We will divide both sides by √(A^2+B^2) to give
sinφcosθ+cosφsinθ = sin(K), and where
sinφ=A/√(A^2+B^2)
cosφ=B/√(A^2+B^2)
sin(K)=C/√(A^2+B^2) (K≤1)

We therefore have
sin(φ+θ)=sin(K)

Substituting α & β for θ,
sin(φ+α)=sin(K), and
sin(φ+β)=sin(180-K)

which means
φ+α=K
φ+β=180-K
Adding the two equations
2&phi+α+β=180
α+β=180-2φ
sin(α+β)
=sin(180-2φ)
=sin(2&phi)
=sin(2*sin-1(A/√(A^2+B^2)))
(independent of C!)
=sin(2*sin-1(6/10)))
=(6/10*8/10+8/10*6/10)
=0.96 exactly

How did you ever notice that relationship ??

The fact that the angles are certainly irrational, a coincidence is so highly unlikely.
I cannot see any relation at this point.

This looked like such a little innocent problem.
I am not happy with my solution, since I relied on my calculator. The fact that the answer came out rather exact suggests that there has to be a more elegant solution.

Didn't see your previous post

Q.E.D.

I bow to you !!!

It was a freak coincidence that I saw it. I wouldn't have if you didn't point out my oversight. Thanks to you!!

To find the value of sin(α + β), we need to determine the values of α and β that satisfy the given equation and then calculate the sum of sin(α) and sin(β).

Let's start by solving the equation 6cosθ + 8sinθ = 9 for θ:

Step 1: Rearrange the equation using the identity sin(θ + φ) = sin(θ)cos(φ) + cos(θ)sin(φ).
6cosθ + 8sinθ = 9
6(cosθ + (8/6)sinθ) = 9
cosθ + (8/6)sinθ = 9/6

Step 2: Notice that the left side of the equation resembles sin(θ + φ), where φ is an angle whose sine is 8/6 (simplify 8/6 to 4/3).
By comparing sin(θ + φ) = sinα, we have:
cosθ = 1
sinθ = 4/3

Step 3: Recall that cosθ = 1 when θ = 0, since cos(0) = 1.
It means one solution is θ = 0.

Step 4: Now we need to find the other solution. Since sinθ = 4/3, we can use the Pythagorean Identity to determine cosθ:
cosθ = sqrt(1 - sin^2θ)
cosθ = sqrt(1 - (4/3)^2)
cosθ = sqrt(1 - 16/9)
cosθ = sqrt(9/9 - 16/9)
cosθ = sqrt(-7/9) (Note: It's negative because we're within the range θ is between 0 and 2π)

Step 5: Since cosθ is negative, we know we're dealing with the second or third quadrant. This means θ is between π and (3/2)π.
α is the angle whose sine is 4/3 and lies within the second quadrant, so α = π - θ.
β is the angle whose sine is 4/3 and lies within the third quadrant, so β = θ - π.

Step 6: Calculate α and β:
α = π - θ = π - arccos(-sqrt(7)/3)
β = θ - π = arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π

Step 7: Now we can find sin(α + β):
sin(α + β) = sin(π - arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) + arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π)
Since sin(π - arccos(x)) = sin(arccos(x)), we have:
sin(π - arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) + arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π) = sin(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π)

Step 8: Recall the identity sin(θ - φ) = sinθcosφ - cosθsinφ:
sin(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π) = sin(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3))cos(π) - cos(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3))sin(π)
Since sin(π) = 0 and cos(π) = -1, we have:
sin(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π) = -cos(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3))sin(π)
Since sin(π) = 0 and cos(arccos(x)) = x, we get:
sin(arccos(-sqrt(7)/3) - π) = 0

Therefore, sin(α + β) = 0.

6cosθ+8 sinθ=9

Divide by 10=√(6^2+8^2):
(6/10)cosθ + (8/10)sinθ=9/10
so if
α=θ and
β=asin(6/10), then
sin(β)=6/10,
cos(β)=8/10
and
sin(α+β)
=(6/10)cosθ + (8/10)sinθ
=0.9