what is the balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for HC2H3O2 + Mg(OH)2 ??
To determine the balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) and Mg(OH)2 (magnesium hydroxide), we need to first write the chemical equation.
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction is:
HC2H3O2 + Mg(OH)2 -> H2O + Mg(C2H3O2)2
Next, we can write the total ionic equation by separating all soluble compounds into their respective ions:
HC2H3O2(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -> H2O(l) + Mg(C2H3O2)2(aq)
The net ionic equation then removes the spectator ions (ions that appear unchanged on both sides of the equation):
HC2H3O2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> 2H2O(l) + Mg(C2H3O2)2(aq)
In the net ionic equation, only the ions directly involved in the chemical reaction are shown.
To determine the balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) and Mg(OH)2 (magnesium hydroxide), we'll follow a step-by-step approach:
Step 1: Write the balanced molecular equation
The balanced molecular equation represents the reactants and products without any indication of their ionic nature.
HC2H3O2 + Mg(OH)2 → Mg(C2H3O2)2 + H2O
Step 2: Write the total ionic equation
The total ionic equation represents the reaction in terms of individual ions.
HC2H3O2 (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (aq) → Mg(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
In the total ionic equation, we separate the reactants and products into their respective ions. Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) dissociates into H+ and C2H3O2- ions, while magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) dissociates into Mg2+ and OH- ions.
Step 3: Write the net ionic equation
The net ionic equation represents only the species that participate in the actual chemical change.
HC2H3O2 (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → Mg(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
In the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions that appear on both sides of the equation. In this case, the spectator ions are Mg2+ and C2H3O2-.
Therefore, the balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between HC2H3O2 and Mg(OH)2 are:
Balanced Molecular Equation:
HC2H3O2 + Mg(OH)2 → Mg(C2H3O2)2 + H2O
Total Ionic Equation:
HC2H3O2 (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (aq) → Mg(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
Net Ionic Equation:
HC2H3O2 (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → Mg(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.