What type of change did franklin d. Roosevelt bring?
He increased the powers of the presidency, involved the government in providing jobs, started social security for retired workers, and successfully fought a world war.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, brought forth significant changes during his tenure as the 32nd President of the United States. His presidency, which spanned from 1933 to 1945, was marked by his response to the Great Depression and World War II, resulting in the implementation of several transformative policies. To understand the type of change Roosevelt brought, we need to explore several key aspects of his presidency:
1. The New Deal: FDR's most notable contribution was the New Deal, a series of economic programs and policies aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to combat the Great Depression. It focused on employing people, stimulating economic growth, and establishing safety nets. As a result, numerous government agencies and programs were created, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and Social Security Administration (SSA), which significantly reshaped the role of the federal government in the economy and social welfare.
2. Expansion of Presidential Powers: In response to the economic crisis, FDR expanded the power of the executive branch. He employed the use of executive orders and his "fireside chats" (radio addresses) to communicate policies directly to the American people, bypassing Congress when necessary. This expanded role of the president set a precedent for future presidents and transformed the relationship between the government and the public.
3. Progressive Policies: FDR focused on progressive policies that aimed to mitigate the impact of the Great Depression on the most vulnerable populations. He advocated for labor rights, implemented minimum wage laws, supported the formation of labor unions, and introduced legislation to regulate banks and the stock market, such as the Glass-Steagall Act and the Securities Exchange Act.
4. Global Leadership during World War II: FDR's leadership played a vital role in the United States' involvement in World War II. He led the country through a massive mobilization effort, transforming the economy into a war machine. He pursued alliances with Allied powers and laid the foundation for post-war international organizations like the United Nations.
In summary, Franklin D. Roosevelt brought change in the form of the New Deal policies to combat the Great Depression, an expansion of presidential powers, the implementation of progressive social and economic reforms, and strong leadership during World War II. These changes significantly impacted the role of the federal government, the relationship between citizens and their government, and the trajectory of the United States on both domestic and international levels.