Posted by Mary on Sunday, May 15, 2011 at 9:23am.
the volume of a triangular prism is given by
V = (1/2)*(B*H*L)
where
B = base
H = height
L = length
thus the new volume becomes,
V' = (1/2)*(2*B)(2*H)*L
V' = 2*(1/2)*(B*H*L) or
V' = 2*V
thus the new volume is twice the original.
note that first statement is tricky. i interpreted it as "the legs (base and height of triangle) of the base (meaning the base of the prism, which is a right triangle) are each doubled" thus saying that both base, B, and height, H is doubled, and not 1/2 of H. that's why in V', the H is multiplied by 2.
hope this helps~ :)
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