Authority possessed by both the state and national government that may be exercised separately and simultaneously are called________ powers. These powers may not be exclusively within the scope of the national power or in conflict with the national law. What word goes in the blank?
express or reserve?
Do you have answer choices?
no i do not
The word that goes in the blank is "concurrent" powers.
To find the answer, we can break down the question and its key terms. The question asks for the term that describes the authority possessed by both the state and national government, which can be exercised separately and simultaneously without being exclusively within the scope of national power or conflicting with national law.
Knowing this, we can recall the concept of division of powers between the state and national governments in a federal system. In such a system, certain powers are delegated to the national government, while others are reserved for the states. However, there are also powers that can be exercised by both levels of government concurrently, without infringing upon each other's authority.
These concurrent powers are outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (known as the Necessary and Proper Clause) and Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the Commerce Clause), among others. This includes powers such as collecting taxes, establishing courts, and regulating commerce.
Therefore, based on this understanding, the correct answer is "concurrent" powers.