compare the twp wives , portia and calpurnia in the tragedy of julius caesar?
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To compare the two wives, Portia and Calpurnia, in the tragedy of Julius Caesar, we need to look at their backgrounds, relationships with their husbands, and their roles in the play. Here's how you can analyze and compare them:
1. Background:
- Portia: Portia is the daughter of Cato, a Roman senator known for his integrity. She is depicted as a strong, intelligent and devoted woman.
- Calpurnia: Calpurnia is the fourth wife of Julius Caesar, and not much is known about her background.
2. Relationship with their husbands:
- Portia: Portia is married to Brutus, a prominent Roman senator who becomes one of the main conspirators against Caesar. She deeply loves and supports Brutus and demonstrates her loyalty by sharing his secrets and even going to the extent of harming herself to prove her worthiness.
- Calpurnia: Calpurnia is married to Julius Caesar, who is highly regarded in Rome and poised to become emperor. She is shown to be concerned for Caesar's well-being and warns him of the dangers she sees in her dreams. She pleads with him to stay home and avoid going to the Senate on the day of his assassination.
3. Roles in the play:
- Portia: Portia's role is relatively smaller compared to Calpurnia's. She appears early in the play to show her love and concern for Brutus, but her character is not explored in as much detail. She commits suicide offstage upon Brutus's death.
- Calpurnia: Calpurnia's role is significant as she attempts to prevent Caesar's murder by sharing her disturbing dreams with him. Her plea to keep Caesar safe adds suspense to the plot and highlights his tragic fate. However, her efforts are ultimately in vain as Caesar ignores her warnings, leading to his assassination.
In conclusion, Portia and Calpurnia are both loyal wives deeply committed to their husbands' well-being. While Portia exhibits more agency and assertiveness, Calpurnia serves as a plot device to emphasize the impending tragedy.